genital herpes

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Definition

Noun: 1. A sexually transmitted infection (STI): Genital herpes is a common infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, primarily type 2 (HSV-2). It is characterized by recurring outbreaks of painful sores, blisters, or ulcers on or around the genitals, rectum, or mouth. It is transmitted through intimate sexual contact.

Usage

The term "genital herpes" is used as a medical noun to name the specific viral infection and its condition. * A doctor's diagnosis: "The test confirmed it was genital herpes." * Discussing sexual health: "Using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes." * Describing symptoms: "The primary symptom of genital herpes is often a cluster of painful blisters."

Examples
  • "Genital herpes is a lifelong infection, but antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks."
  • "Many people with genital herpes experience mild symptoms or are unaware they are infected."
  • "Public health campaigns aim to reduce the stigma associated with genital herpes."
Advanced Usage
  • Medical Context: In clinical settings, it may be abbreviated or specified further (e.g., "HSV-2 infection," "herpes genitalis").
  • Colloquial Context: Sometimes referred to simply as "herpes," though this term can also refer to oral herpes (cold sores caused by HSV-1).
Variants and Related Words
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): The virus that causes the infection.
  • HSV-2: Herpes simplex virus type 2, the strain most commonly responsible for genital herpes.
  • STI/STD: Sexually transmitted infection/disease, the broader category.
  • Outbreak/Recurrence: Terms for when symptoms of genital herpes become active.
Synonyms
  • Herpes genitalis (clinical term)
  • HSV-2 infection
Related Phrases
  • Herpes outbreak: The period when active sores or symptoms are present.
  • Asymptomatic shedding: When the virus is present on the skin and can be transmitted even without visible sores.
Noun
  1. an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area

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